What is Gender
Gender is a concept that is present in various areas of knowledge, such as sociology, anthropology, psychology and cultural studies. In the social context, gender refers to the characteristics, behaviors and roles assigned by society to men and women. women, according to their gender identities.
Gender Identity
Gender identity is the way a person identifies themselves in relation to their gender, which can be male, female, both, neither or the other. It is important to note that gender identity is not necessarily related to a person's biological sex, and there may be discrepancies between the two.
Gender Expression
Gender expression refers to the way a person manifests their gender identity through behavior, dress, gestures and other characteristics. Gender expression can be more traditional, in line with society's gender norms, or more fluid, challenging those norms.
Gender roles
Gender roles are the behaviors, activities and responsibilities that are socially assigned to men and women based on their gender identities. These roles can vary according to culture, time and social context, and are often based on gender stereotypes.
Gender stereotypes
Gender stereotypes are generalized beliefs about the characteristics, abilities and behaviors considered appropriate for men and women. These stereotypes can limit people's choices and opportunities based on their gender, reinforcing inequalities and prejudices.
Biological Sex
Biological sex refers to the physical and physiological characteristics that distinguish males and females in the human species, such as reproductive organs, sex chromosomes and hormones. Biological sex is determined at birth, but does not always correspond to a person's gender identity.
Sexual Orientation
Sexual orientation refers to a person's emotional, romantic and sexual attraction patterns towards other people. Sexual orientation is not directly related to gender, and a person of any gender identity can have any sexual orientation.
Gender Diversity
Gender diversity refers to the variety of gender identities that exist beyond the traditional binarism of man and woman. These identities include, among others, non-binary people, agender, bigender, gender fluid and transgender, demonstrating the complexity and fluidity of gender.
Transgender
A transgender person is someone whose gender identity does not correspond to the sex they were assigned at birth. Many transgender people go through gender transition processes, which can include therapy, hormone therapy and surgery, to align their gender expression with their identity.
Gender Inclusion
Gender inclusion refers to the promotion of equality and respect for diverse gender identities, combating discrimination, prejudice and gender-based violence. Gender inclusion is fundamental to building a fairer and more equal society for all people, regardless of their gender.