What is Targum

Targum is a term of Aramaic origin meaning “translation” or “interpretation”. In the context Jewish, The Targum refers to translations or paraphrases of the Bible Hebrew into Aramaic, which were used to facilitate the understanding of the sacred text by the people. faithful who didn't understand Hebrew.

History of the Targum

The practice of producing Targumim (plural of Targum) dates back to ancient times, when Aramaic became the lingua franca of the Middle East. The first Targumim were created to help non-Hebrew-speaking Jews read and interpret the Scriptures.

Types of Targum

There are different types of Targum, each with its own specific characteristics and purposes. Some Targums are more literal, seeking to maintain fidelity to the original text, while others are more interpretive, seeking to explain and expand the meaning of biblical passages.

Importance of the Targum

The Targum played a fundamental role in the preservation and transmission of Jewish tradition, making the Scriptures accessible to a wider audience and facilitating the understanding of the teachings contained in them. In addition, the Targum helped keep alive the Aramaic language, which was widely spoken at the time.

Relationship with the Talmud

The Targum is closely related to the Talmud, the collection of texts that make up the Jewish oral law. Many passages of the Talmud are accompanied by Targumim, which help to elucidate and interpret the teachings contained in these texts, making them more accessible to scholars and believers.

Impact of the Targum on Jewish culture

The Targum had a significant impact on Jewish culture, influencing not only the interpretation of the Scriptures, but also language, literature and the theology Jewish. Many of the concepts and ideas present in the Targumim were incorporated into Jewish tradition and continue to be studied and debated to this day.

Controversies surrounding the Targum

Despite its importance and relevance to Jewish tradition, the Targum has also generated controversy throughout history. Some scholars have questioned the fidelity of the Targumim to the original text of Scripture, while others have raised concerns about the interpretation and influence of the Targumim on the understanding of Scripture.

Legacy of the Targum

The Targum has left a lasting legacy on Jewish culture, influencing not only the interpretation of Scripture, but also Jewish language, literature and theology. Its impact can be felt in many areas of Jewish thought and it continues to be studied and debated by scholars and believers around the world.

Conclusion

In summary, the Targum is an ancient and important practice in Jewish tradition, which has had a significant impact on the interpretation of Scripture and Jewish culture as a whole. Its legacy endures to this day, influencing the thought and religious practice of Jews around the world.