What is Baptist?
Baptists are members of a Protestant Christian denomination that is characterized by the practice of baptism by immersion, i.e. the person is totally submerged in water. This practice is considered a symbol of purification and spiritual rebirth.
Origin of the Baptists
Baptists emerged in the seventeenth century in England during the Protestant Reformation. They defended the separation of church and state, religious freedom and the autonomy of local congregations.
Baptist beliefs and practices
Os batistas acreditam na autoridade das Escrituras, na salvation by faith in Jesus ChristThey believe in the priesthood of all believers and religious freedom. They value the autonomy of local churches and the active participation of members in the life of the community.
Organization of the Baptist church
Each Baptist church is autonomous and governed by its members, who elect their leaders and make decisions in assemblies. There is no centralized hierarchy that controls all Baptist churches, which guarantees the diversity of practices and beliefs within the denomination.
Mission and evangelization
The mission of Baptists is to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ and make disciples of all nations. They value personal evangelization, missionary work and social action on behalf of those most in need.
Varieties within baptism
There are different groups within the Baptist movement, such as Southern Baptists, Reformed Baptists and Independent Baptists. Each group has its own traditions, beliefs and practices, but all share an emphasis on the authority of Scripture and religious freedom.
Baptist contributions
Baptists have played an important role in the history of religious freedom and civil rights in various countries. They defend the separation of church and state, freedom of conscience and the equality of all before God.
Baptist presence in Brazil
Baptists arrived in Brazil in the 19th century through foreign missionaries. Today, there are several Baptist conventions and associations in the country, working in areas such as education, health, social assistance and evangelization.
Challenges and prospects
Baptists face challenges such as secularization, religious plurality and cultural change. However, they continue to proclaim the Gospel and serve others, seeking to keep their mission of faith and love alive.
