What is Other
Outrem is a term that comes from the Latin "alterum" and means "the other". In philosophy, the term is used to refer to anyone other than the individual who is speaking. In other words, outrem is the other, the one outside oneself.
Otherness is an important concept in ethics, as it reminds us of the importance of considering the point of view and interests of others. By putting ourselves in someone else's shoes, we are able to develop empathy and compassion, which are fundamental for living together in society.
In psychology, the term other is also used to refer to the other as an object of study. The study of human behavior in relation to the other is fundamental to understanding interpersonal relationships and how we relate to the world around us.
In literature, the concept of the other is often explored to discuss issues of identity, otherness and difference. Authors such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir used the concept of the other in their works to reflect about the human condition and the relationship between individuals.
In the field of linguistics, the term "other" is used to refer to a third-person personal pronoun, which indicates a person or thing other than the one speaking or the one spoken to. The correct use of pronouns such as "he", "she" or "they" is fundamental to ensuring clarity and precision in communication.
In political philosophy, the concept of the other is fundamental for thinking about democracy and equal rights. Respect for others, for their individuality and dignity, is essential for building a fair and equal society.
In theologyThe term "other" is used to refer to God as the absolute other, the one who is beyond all human comprehension. The relationship between the individual and the divine is marked by otherness and transcendence, which reminds us of our finitude and our dependence on something greater.
In psychoanalysis, the concept of the other is fundamental for thinking about the relationship between the subject and the other. The construction of identity and subjectivity is intrinsically linked to the way we relate to others and how we perceive ourselves in relation to them.
In short, the concept of other is fundamental to thinking about the relationship between the individual and the other, whether human, divine, linguistic or psychological. Reflecting on otherness and difference helps us to understand the complexity of human relationships and to build a more just and equal society.
