Introduction
Biblical Theology is a discipline dedicated to the study of the Holy Scriptures, seeking to understand and interpret the teachings contained in the Bible. In this glossary, we will explore some of the main terms and concepts related to Biblical Theology, providing a comprehensive and detailed overview for those who wish to deepen their knowledge in this area.
Old Testament
The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, made up of books which were written before the birth of Jesus Christ. These books cover a variety of literary genres, such as historical narratives and poetry, prophecies and laws. The Old Testament is considered sacred by both Jews and Christians, and is a fundamental source for the study of Biblical Theology.
New Testament
The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible, made up of books that relate the life, teachings and death of Jesus Christas well as the beginnings of the early church. These books include the Gospels, the Epistles and the Book of Apocalypse. The New Testament complements the Old Testament and together they form the basis of the faith Christian.
Systematic Theology
Systematic Theology is a theological discipline dedicated to organizing and systematizing the teachings of the Bible into specific categories and themes, such as the doctrine of God, the doctrine of salvation and the doctrine of the church. Systematic Theology seeks to provide a comprehensive and coherent understanding of the Christian faith, integrating the various aspects of divine revelation.
Eschatology
Eschatology is the part of biblical theology dedicated to the study of the last things, i.e. future events related to the end of time and the return of Christ. Eschatology deals with topics such as the final judgment, the resurrection of the dead, the eternal destiny of believers and unbelievers, and the consummation of the kingdom of God. It is an area of study that arouses great interest and speculation among theologians and believers.
Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics is the discipline dedicated to the study and interpretation of the Holy Scriptures, seeking to understand the meaning of biblical texts and apply them in a relevant and faithful way to Christian life. Hermeneutics involves the use of methods and principles of interpretation to avoid distortions and misunderstandings of God's Word.
Covenant Theology
Covenant Theology is a theological approach that emphasizes the idea that God has established covenants with his people throughout history, promising to bless and protect them in exchange for obedience and faithfulness. Covenant Theology highlights God's faithfulness and grace in keeping his promises, even in the face of human unfaithfulness and rebellion.
Liberation theology
Liberation theology is a theological current that emerged in Latin America in the 1960s, seeking to articulate the Christian faith with the struggle for social justice and liberation of the oppressed. Liberation theology emphasizes solidarity with the poor and marginalized, denouncing the structures of injustice and oppression that perpetuate inequality and social exclusion.
Reformed theology
Reformed theology is a theological tradition that originated in the 16th century, during the Protestant Reformation, and which emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture and the doctrine of grace. The reformers, like John Calvin and Martin Luther sought to reform the church and restore the purity of the Gospel, emphasizing salvation by grace through faith.
Liberal Theology
Liberal Theology is a theological current that emerged in the 19th century, seeking to reinterpret the teachings of the Bible in the light of reason and science, and adapt them to the needs and challenges of modernity. Liberal theology emphasizes the importance of inter-religious dialogue, historical criticism and the social relevance of the Christian message, questioning dogmas and traditions that are considered obsolete or incompatible with contemporary culture.
Feminist theology
Feminist theology is a theological current that emerged in the 20th century, seeking to analyze and reinterpret the teachings of the Bible from the perspective of women. women and the struggle for gender equality. Feminist theology denounces patriarchy and the oppression of women in society and in the church, seeking to promote a critical and emancipatory reading of Scripture that values the dignity and rights of women.
Conclusion
Biblical Theology is a rich and complex area of study, which involves the careful analysis and faithful interpretation of the Holy Scriptures. This glossary offers an introduction to the main terms and concepts related to Biblical Theology, providing a solid foundation for those who wish to deepen their knowledge and understanding of the Christian faith. We hope that this material will be useful and inspiring for all those interested in exploring the mysteries and truths of God's Word.
